Even where other sources of information are available, these students are unlikely to appreciate that they should and could seek more comprehensive int perspect sex reprod health in Palmdale instruction from a more reliable source.
Capel, No. First, we expect the schools to acculturate children to Our authoritative meanings. One of the specific strategies of abstinence-only education has been to exaggerate or mischaracterize the data on condom failure rates, which poses significant risks because it gives the message that preventive measures are futile and pointless.
For these minors, there is no alternative forum, which raises First Amendment issues.
The possible reason may be related to the perception of women who had reduced sexual exposure and reduced fecundity could have low risk of pregnancy int perspect sex reprod health in Palmdale lead them use of contraceptive is unnecessary [ 24 ]. Emergency contraception: knowledge and use among Danish women requesting termination of pregnancy.
Reasons for pregnancy termination, contraceptive habits and contraceptive failure among Swedish women requesting an early pregnancy termination. Asian Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences. Having good knowledge and having a positive attitude about contraceptives; and having a discussion on contraceptives with a sexual partner were factors associated with contraceptive utilization.
Oluwole E, Skaal L.
Other federal agencies have also called for increased contraceptive use. In my budget, I propose a grassroots campaign to help inform families about these medical risks. Just as New York could not rely on a bare assertion that access to contraception might encourage promiscuity, proponents of abstinence-only should not be able to depend on a vague and unsubstantiated claim that information about sex will encourage sexual activity.
By omitting or distorting information about sex and sexual health, including the efficacy of contraception, the consequences of abortion, and methods of disease acquisition int perspect sex reprod health in Palmdale prevention, including specifically pertinent information for those youth that belong to sexual minorities, it is as though these programs have embarked on a scheme to prevent minors from making informed choices about rights the law has long accorded them.
Doe, U. Other criticisms of abstinence-only education include the overt religious messages these curricula often inject; the negative and fear-based messages they espouse about human sexuality; their neglect or hostility toward homosexuality; and their pervasive gender stereotyping.
Not only is abstinence-only education harmful for minors, but it also infringes on their privacy and autonomy interests in sexual health and procreation.
However, the state law must also include a parental bypass procedure that can allow a minor to obtain an abortion without parental consent if she can establish that she is either sufficiently mature to make an informed decision or that the abortion is in her best interest.
Thus, a simplistic message of abstinence leaves students unable to make sound judgments about engaging in many forms of sexual exploration other than intercourse. Although we take judicial notice, as did the District Court, that with or without access to contraceptives, the incidence of sexual activity among minors is high, and the consequences of such activity are frequently devastating, the studies cited by appellees play no part in our decision.
A cookie-cutter approach certainly is not appropriate, especially since the effectiveness of programs is affected by the race and sex of the students. Impact Factor